/*******************************************************************************
 * This file is part of SWIFT.
 * Copyright (C) 2015 Matthieu Schaller (schaller@strw.leidenuniv.nl).
 *
 * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published
 * by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
 * (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 * GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
 * along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 *
 ******************************************************************************/

/* Config parameters. */
#include <config.h>

/* Some standard headers. */
#include <fenv.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>

/* Local headers. */
#include "swift.h"

#if defined(WITH_VECTORIZATION)
#define DOSELF1 runner_doself1_branch_density
#define DOSELF1_SUBSET runner_doself_subset_branch_density
#define DOPAIR1_SUBSET runner_dopair_subset_branch_density
#define DOPAIR1 runner_dopair1_branch_density
#ifdef TEST_DOSELF_SUBSET
#define DOSELF1_NAME "runner_doself_subset_branch_density"
#else
#define DOSELF1_NAME "runner_doself1_branch_density"
#endif
#ifdef TEST_DOPAIR_SUBSET
#define DOPAIR1_NAME "runner_dopair_subset_branch_density"
#else
#define DOPAIR1_NAME "runner_dopair1_branch_density"
#endif
#endif

#ifndef DOSELF1
#define DOSELF1 runner_doself1_branch_density
#define DOSELF1_SUBSET runner_doself_subset_branch_density
#ifdef TEST_DOSELF_SUBSET
#define DOSELF1_NAME "runner_doself_subset_branch_density"
#else
#define DOSELF1_NAME "runner_doself1_branch_density"
#endif
#endif

#ifndef DOPAIR1
#define DOPAIR1 runner_dopair1_branch_density
#define DOPAIR1_SUBSET runner_dopair_subset_branch_density
#ifdef TEST_DOPAIR_SUBSET
#define DOPAIR1_NAME "runner_dopair1_subset_branch_density"
#else
#define DOPAIR1_NAME "runner_dopair1_branch_density"
#endif
#endif

#define NODE_ID 0

enum velocity_types {
  velocity_zero,
  velocity_random,
  velocity_divergent,
  velocity_rotating
};

/**
 * @brief Constructs a cell and all of its particle in a valid state prior to
 * a DOPAIR or DOSELF calcuation.
 *
 * @param n The cube root of the number of particles.
 * @param offset The position of the cell offset from (0,0,0).
 * @param size The cell size.
 * @param h The smoothing length of the particles in units of the inter-particle
 * separation.
 * @param density The density of the fluid.
 * @param partId The running counter of IDs.
 * @param pert The perturbation to apply to the particles in the cell in units
 * of the inter-particle separation.
 * @param vel The type of velocity field (0, random, divergent, rotating)
 * @param h_pert The perturbation to apply to the smoothing length.
 */
struct cell *make_cell(size_t n, double *offset, double size, double h,
                       double density, long long *partId, double pert,
                       enum velocity_types vel, double h_pert) {
  const size_t count = n * n * n;
  const double volume = size * size * size;
  float h_max = 0.f;
  struct cell *cell = NULL;
  if (posix_memalign((void **)&cell, cell_align, sizeof(struct cell)) != 0) {
    error("Couldn't allocate the cell");
  }
  bzero(cell, sizeof(struct cell));

  if (posix_memalign((void **)&cell->hydro.parts, part_align,
                     count * sizeof(struct part)) != 0) {
    error("couldn't allocate particles, no. of particles: %d", (int)count);
  }
  bzero(cell->hydro.parts, count * sizeof(struct part));

  /* Construct the parts */
  struct part *part = cell->hydro.parts;
  for (size_t x = 0; x < n; ++x) {
    for (size_t y = 0; y < n; ++y) {
      for (size_t z = 0; z < n; ++z) {
        part->x[0] =
            offset[0] +
            size * (x + 0.5 + random_uniform(-0.5, 0.5) * pert) / (float)n;
        part->x[1] =
            offset[1] +
            size * (y + 0.5 + random_uniform(-0.5, 0.5) * pert) / (float)n;
        part->x[2] =
            offset[2] +
            size * (z + 0.5 + random_uniform(-0.5, 0.5) * pert) / (float)n;
        switch (vel) {
          case velocity_zero:
            part->v[0] = 0.f;
            part->v[1] = 0.f;
            part->v[2] = 0.f;
            break;
          case velocity_random:
            part->v[0] = random_uniform(-0.05, 0.05);
            part->v[1] = random_uniform(-0.05, 0.05);
            part->v[2] = random_uniform(-0.05, 0.05);
            break;
          case velocity_divergent:
            part->v[0] = part->x[0] - 1.5 * size;
            part->v[1] = part->x[1] - 1.5 * size;
            part->v[2] = part->x[2] - 1.5 * size;
            break;
          case velocity_rotating:
            part->v[0] = part->x[1];
            part->v[1] = -part->x[0];
            part->v[2] = 0.f;
            break;
        }
        if (h_pert)
          part->h = size * h * random_uniform(1.f, h_pert) / (float)n;
        else
          part->h = size * h / (float)n;
        h_max = fmaxf(h_max, part->h);
        part->id = ++(*partId);
        part->depth_h = 0;

#if defined(GIZMO_MFV_SPH) || defined(GIZMO_MFM_SPH)
        part->conserved.mass = density * volume / count;

#else
        part->mass = density * volume / count;
#endif

#if defined(HOPKINS_PE_SPH)
        part->entropy = 1.f;
        part->entropy_one_over_gamma = 1.f;
#endif

        part->time_bin = 1;

#ifdef SWIFT_DEBUG_CHECKS
        part->ti_drift = 8;
        part->ti_kick = 8;
#endif

        ++part;
      }
    }
  }

  /* Cell properties */
  cell->split = 0;
  cell->depth = 0;
  cell->hydro.h_max = h_max;
  cell->hydro.h_max_active = h_max;
  cell->hydro.count = count;
  cell->hydro.dx_max_part = 0.;
  cell->hydro.dx_max_sort = 0.;
  cell->width[0] = size;
  cell->width[1] = size;
  cell->width[2] = size;
  cell->dmin = size;
  cell->loc[0] = offset[0];
  cell->loc[1] = offset[1];
  cell->loc[2] = offset[2];
  cell->h_min_allowed = cell->dmin * 0.5 * (1. / kernel_gamma);
  cell->h_max_allowed = cell->dmin * (1. / kernel_gamma);

  cell->hydro.super = cell;
  cell->hydro.ti_old_part = 8;
  cell->hydro.ti_end_min = 8;
  cell->nodeID = NODE_ID;

  shuffle_particles(cell->hydro.parts, cell->hydro.count);

  cell->hydro.sorted = 0;
  cell->hydro.sort = NULL;

  return cell;
}

void clean_up(struct cell *ci) {
  free(ci->hydro.parts);
  free(ci->hydro.sort);
  free(ci);
}

/**
 * @brief Initializes all particles field to be ready for a density calculation
 */
void zero_particle_fields(struct cell *c) {
  struct hydro_space *hspointer = NULL;

  for (int pid = 0; pid < c->hydro.count; pid++) {
    hydro_init_part(&c->hydro.parts[pid], hspointer);
    adaptive_softening_init_part(&c->hydro.parts[pid]);
    mhd_init_part(&c->hydro.parts[pid]);
  }
}

/**
 * @brief Ends the loop by adding the appropriate coefficients
 */
void end_calculation(struct cell *c, const struct cosmology *cosmo,
                     const struct gravity_props *gravity_props) {

  for (int pid = 0; pid < c->hydro.count; pid++) {
    hydro_end_density(&c->hydro.parts[pid], cosmo);
    adaptive_softening_end_density(&c->hydro.parts[pid], gravity_props);
    mhd_end_density(&c->hydro.parts[pid], cosmo);

    /* Recover the common "Neighbour number" definition */
    c->hydro.parts[pid].density.wcount *= pow_dimension(c->hydro.parts[pid].h);
    c->hydro.parts[pid].density.wcount *= kernel_norm;
  }
}

/**
 * @brief Dump all the particles to a file
 */
void dump_particle_fields(char *fileName, struct cell *main_cell,
                          struct cell **cells) {
  FILE *file = fopen(fileName, "w");

  /* Write header */
  fprintf(file,
          "# %4s %10s %10s %10s %10s %10s %10s %13s %13s %13s %13s %13s "
          "%13s %13s %13s\n",
          "ID", "pos_x", "pos_y", "pos_z", "v_x", "v_y", "v_z", "rho", "rho_dh",
          "wcount", "wcount_dh", "div_v", "curl_vx", "curl_vy", "curl_vz");

  fprintf(file, "# Main cell --------------------------------------------\n");

  /* Write main cell */
  for (int pid = 0; pid < main_cell->hydro.count; pid++) {
    fprintf(file,
            "%6llu %10f %10f %10f %10f %10f %10f %13e %13e %13e %13e %13e "
            "%13e %13e %13e\n",
            main_cell->hydro.parts[pid].id, main_cell->hydro.parts[pid].x[0],
            main_cell->hydro.parts[pid].x[1], main_cell->hydro.parts[pid].x[2],
            main_cell->hydro.parts[pid].v[0], main_cell->hydro.parts[pid].v[1],
            main_cell->hydro.parts[pid].v[2],
            hydro_get_comoving_density(&main_cell->hydro.parts[pid]),
#if defined(GIZMO_MFV_SPH) || defined(GIZMO_MFM_SPH)
            0.f,
#elif defined(HOPKINS_PU_SPH) || defined(HOPKINS_PU_SPH_MONAGHAN) || \
    defined(ANARCHY_PU_SPH)
            main_cell->hydro.parts[pid].density.pressure_bar_dh,
#else
            main_cell->hydro.parts[pid].density.rho_dh,
#endif
            main_cell->hydro.parts[pid].density.wcount,
            main_cell->hydro.parts[pid].density.wcount_dh,
#if defined(GADGET2_SPH) || defined(HOPKINS_PE_SPH) || \
    defined(HOPKINS_PU_SPH) || defined(HOPKINS_PU_SPH_MONAGHAN)
            main_cell->hydro.parts[pid].density.div_v,
            main_cell->hydro.parts[pid].density.rot_v[0],
            main_cell->hydro.parts[pid].density.rot_v[1],
            main_cell->hydro.parts[pid].density.rot_v[2]
#elif defined(ANARCHY_PU_SPH) || defined(SPHENIX_SPH) || defined(PHANTOM_SPH)
            /* this is required because of the variable AV scheme */
            main_cell->hydro.parts[pid].viscosity.div_v,
            main_cell->hydro.parts[pid].density.rot_v[0],
            main_cell->hydro.parts[pid].density.rot_v[1],
            main_cell->hydro.parts[pid].density.rot_v[2]
#else
            0., 0., 0., 0.
#endif
    );
  }

  /* Write all other cells */
  for (int i = 0; i < 3; ++i) {
    for (int j = 0; j < 3; ++j) {
      for (int k = 0; k < 3; ++k) {
        struct cell *cj = cells[i * 9 + j * 3 + k];
        if (cj == main_cell) continue;

        fprintf(file,
                "# Offset: [%2d %2d %2d] -----------------------------------\n",
                i - 1, j - 1, k - 1);

        for (int pjd = 0; pjd < cj->hydro.count; pjd++) {
          fprintf(
              file,
              "%6llu %10f %10f %10f %10f %10f %10f %13e %13e %13e %13e %13e "
              "%13e %13e %13e\n",
              cj->hydro.parts[pjd].id, cj->hydro.parts[pjd].x[0],
              cj->hydro.parts[pjd].x[1], cj->hydro.parts[pjd].x[2],
              cj->hydro.parts[pjd].v[0], cj->hydro.parts[pjd].v[1],
              cj->hydro.parts[pjd].v[2],
              hydro_get_comoving_density(&cj->hydro.parts[pjd]),
#if defined(GIZMO_MFV_SPH) || defined(GIZMO_MFM_SPH)
              0.f,
#else
              main_cell->hydro.parts[pjd].density.rho_dh,
#endif
              cj->hydro.parts[pjd].density.wcount,
              cj->hydro.parts[pjd].density.wcount_dh,
#if defined(GADGET2_SPH) || defined(HOPKINS_PE_SPH)
              cj->hydro.parts[pjd].density.div_v,
              cj->hydro.parts[pjd].density.rot_v[0],
              cj->hydro.parts[pjd].density.rot_v[1],
              cj->hydro.parts[pjd].density.rot_v[2]
#elif defined(ANARCHY_PU_SPH) || defined(SPHENIX_SPH) || defined(PHANTOM_SPH)
              /* this is required because of the variable AV scheme */
              cj->hydro.parts[pjd].viscosity.div_v,
              cj->hydro.parts[pjd].density.rot_v[0],
              cj->hydro.parts[pjd].density.rot_v[1],
              cj->hydro.parts[pjd].density.rot_v[2]
#else
              0., 0., 0., 0.
#endif
          );
        }
      }
    }
  }
  fclose(file);
}

/* Just a forward declaration... */
void runner_dopair1_branch_density(struct runner *r, struct cell *ci,
                                   struct cell *cj, int limit_h_min,
                                   int limit_h_max);
void runner_doself1_branch_density(struct runner *r, struct cell *c,
                                   int limit_h_min, int limit_h_max);
void runner_dopair_subset_branch_density(struct runner *r,
                                         struct cell *restrict ci,
                                         struct part *restrict parts_i,
                                         int *restrict ind, int count,
                                         struct cell *restrict cj);
void runner_doself_subset_branch_density(struct runner *r,
                                         struct cell *restrict ci,
                                         struct part *restrict parts,
                                         int *restrict ind, int count);

/* And go... */
int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {

#ifdef HAVE_SETAFFINITY
  engine_pin();
#endif

  size_t runs = 0, particles = 0;
  double h = 1.23485, size = 1., rho = 1.;
  double perturbation = 0., h_pert = 0.;
  char outputFileNameExtension[100] = "";
  char outputFileName[200] = "";
  enum velocity_types vel = velocity_zero;

  /* Initialize CPU frequency, this also starts time. */
  unsigned long long cpufreq = 0;
  clocks_set_cpufreq(cpufreq);

/* Choke on FP-exceptions */
#ifdef HAVE_FE_ENABLE_EXCEPT
  feenableexcept(FE_DIVBYZERO | FE_INVALID | FE_OVERFLOW);
#endif

  /* Get some randomness going */
  srand(0);

  int c;
  while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "m:s:h:p:n:r:t:d:f:v:")) != -1) {
    switch (c) {
      case 'h':
        sscanf(optarg, "%lf", &h);
        break;
      case 'p':
        sscanf(optarg, "%lf", &h_pert);
        break;
      case 's':
        sscanf(optarg, "%lf", &size);
        break;
      case 'n':
        sscanf(optarg, "%zu", &particles);
        break;
      case 'r':
        sscanf(optarg, "%zu", &runs);
        break;
      case 'd':
        sscanf(optarg, "%lf", &perturbation);
        break;
      case 'm':
        sscanf(optarg, "%lf", &rho);
        break;
      case 'f':
        strcpy(outputFileNameExtension, optarg);
        break;
      case 'v':
        sscanf(optarg, "%d", (int *)&vel);
        break;
      case '?':
        error("Unknown option.");
        break;
    }
  }

  if (h < 0 || particles == 0 || runs == 0) {
    printf(
        "\nUsage: %s -n PARTICLES_PER_AXIS -r NUMBER_OF_RUNS [OPTIONS...]\n"
        "\nGenerates 27 cells, filled with particles on a Cartesian grid."
        "\nThese are then interacted using runner_dopair1_density() and "
        "runner_doself1_density()."
        "\n\nOptions:"
        "\n-h DISTANCE=1.2348 - Smoothing length in units of <x>"
        "\n-p                 - Random fractional change in h, h=h*random(1,p)"
        "\n-m rho             - Physical density in the cell"
        "\n-s size            - Physical size of the cell"
        "\n-d pert            - Perturbation to apply to the particles [0,1["
        "\n-v type (0,1,2,3)  - Velocity field: (zero, random, divergent, "
        "rotating)"
        "\n-f fileName        - Part of the file name used to save the dumps\n",
        argv[0]);
    exit(1);
  }

  /* Help users... */
  message("DOSELF1 function called: %s", DOSELF1_NAME);
  message("DOPAIR1 function called: %s", DOPAIR1_NAME);
  message("Vector size: %d", VEC_SIZE);
  message("Adiabatic index: ga = %f", hydro_gamma);
  message("Hydro implementation: %s", SPH_IMPLEMENTATION);
  message("Smoothing length: h = %f", h * size);
  message("Kernel:               %s", kernel_name);
  message("Neighbour target: N = %f", pow_dimension(h) * kernel_norm);
  message("Density target: rho = %f", rho);
  message("div_v target:   div = %f", vel == 2 ? 3.f : 0.f);
  message("curl_v target: curl = [0., 0., %f]", vel == 3 ? -2.f : 0.f);

  printf("\n");

  /* Build the infrastructure */
  struct space space;
  space.periodic = 1;
  space.dim[0] = 3.;
  space.dim[1] = 3.;
  space.dim[2] = 3.;

  struct hydro_props hp;
  hydro_props_init_no_hydro(&hp);
  hp.eta_neighbours = h;
  hp.h_tolerance = 1e0;
  hp.h_max = FLT_MAX;
  hp.max_smoothing_iterations = 1;
  hp.CFL_condition = 0.1;

  struct engine engine;
  engine.s = &space;
  engine.time = 0.1f;
  engine.ti_current = 8;
  engine.max_active_bin = num_time_bins;
  engine.hydro_properties = &hp;
  engine.nodeID = NODE_ID;

  struct phys_const prog_const;
  prog_const.const_vacuum_permeability = 1.0;
  engine.physical_constants = &prog_const;

  struct cosmology cosmo;
  cosmology_init_no_cosmo(&cosmo);
  engine.cosmology = &cosmo;

  struct gravity_props gravity_props;
  bzero(&gravity_props, sizeof(struct gravity_props));
  gravity_props.G_Newton = 1.;

  struct sink_props sink_props;
  bzero(&sink_props, sizeof(struct sink_props));
  engine.sink_properties = &sink_props;

  struct runner runner;
  runner.e = &engine;

  struct lightcone_array_props lightcone_array_properties;
  lightcone_array_properties.nr_lightcones = 0;
  engine.lightcone_array_properties = &lightcone_array_properties;

  struct pressure_floor_props pressure_floor;
  engine.pressure_floor_props = &pressure_floor;

  /* Construct some cells */
  struct cell *cells[27];
  struct cell *main_cell;
  static long long partId = 0;
  for (int i = 0; i < 3; ++i) {
    for (int j = 0; j < 3; ++j) {
      for (int k = 0; k < 3; ++k) {
        double offset[3] = {i * size, j * size, k * size};
        cells[i * 9 + j * 3 + k] =
            make_cell(particles, offset, size, h, rho, &partId, perturbation,
                      vel, h_pert);

        runner_do_drift_part(&runner, cells[i * 9 + j * 3 + k], 0);

        runner_do_hydro_sort(&runner, cells[i * 9 + j * 3 + k], 0x1FFF, 0, 0, 0,
                             0);
      }
    }
  }

  /* Store the main cell for future use */
  main_cell = cells[13];

  ticks timings[27];
  for (int i = 0; i < 27; i++) timings[i] = 0;

  ticks time = 0;
  for (size_t i = 0; i < runs; ++i) {
    /* Zero the fields */
    for (int j = 0; j < 27; ++j) zero_particle_fields(cells[j]);

    const ticks tic = getticks();

#ifdef WITH_VECTORIZATION
    runner.ci_cache.count = 0;
    cache_init(&runner.ci_cache, 512);
    runner.cj_cache.count = 0;
    cache_init(&runner.cj_cache, 512);
#endif

#if defined(TEST_DOSELF_SUBSET) || defined(TEST_DOPAIR_SUBSET)
    int *pid = NULL;
    int count = 0;
    if ((pid = (int *)malloc(sizeof(int) * main_cell->hydro.count)) == NULL)
      error("Can't allocate memory for pid.");
    for (int k = 0; k < main_cell->hydro.count; k++)
      if (part_is_active(&main_cell->hydro.parts[k], &engine)) {
        pid[count] = k;
        ++count;
      }
#endif

    /* Run all the pairs */
    for (int j = 0; j < 27; ++j) {
      if (cells[j] != main_cell) {
        const ticks sub_tic = getticks();

#ifdef TEST_DOPAIR_SUBSET
        DOPAIR1_SUBSET(&runner, main_cell, main_cell->hydro.parts, pid, count,
                       cells[j]);
#else
        DOPAIR1(&runner, main_cell, cells[j], /*limit_h_min=*/0,
                /*limit_h_max=*/0);
#endif

        timings[j] += getticks() - sub_tic;
      }
    }

    /* And now the self-interaction */
    const ticks self_tic = getticks();

#ifdef TEST_DOSELF_SUBSET
    DOSELF1_SUBSET(&runner, main_cell, main_cell->hydro.parts, pid, count);
#else
    DOSELF1(&runner, main_cell, /*limit_h_min=*/0, /*limit_h_max=*/0);
#endif

    timings[13] += getticks() - self_tic;

    const ticks toc = getticks();
    time += toc - tic;

    /* Let's get physical ! */
    end_calculation(main_cell, &cosmo, &gravity_props);

    /* Dump if necessary */
    if (i % 50 == 0) {
      sprintf(outputFileName, "swift_dopair_27_%.150s.dat",
              outputFileNameExtension);
      dump_particle_fields(outputFileName, main_cell, cells);
    }
  }

  /* Output timing */
  ticks corner_time = timings[0] + timings[2] + timings[6] + timings[8] +
                      timings[18] + timings[20] + timings[24] + timings[26];

  ticks edge_time = timings[1] + timings[3] + timings[5] + timings[7] +
                    timings[9] + timings[11] + timings[15] + timings[17] +
                    timings[19] + timings[21] + timings[23] + timings[25];

  ticks face_time = timings[4] + timings[10] + timings[12] + timings[14] +
                    timings[16] + timings[22];

  ticks self_time = timings[13];

  message("Corner calculations took:     %.3f %s.",
          clocks_from_ticks(corner_time / runs), clocks_getunit());
  message("Edge calculations took:       %.3f %s.",
          clocks_from_ticks(edge_time / runs), clocks_getunit());
  message("Face calculations took:       %.3f %s.",
          clocks_from_ticks(face_time / runs), clocks_getunit());
  message("Self calculations took:       %.3f %s.",
          clocks_from_ticks(self_time / runs), clocks_getunit());
  message("SWIFT calculation took:       %.3f %s.",
          clocks_from_ticks(time / runs), clocks_getunit());

  /* Now perform a brute-force version for accuracy tests */

  /* Zero the fields */
  for (int i = 0; i < 27; ++i) zero_particle_fields(cells[i]);

  const ticks tic = getticks();

  /* Run all the brute-force pairs */
  for (int j = 0; j < 27; ++j)
    if (cells[j] != main_cell) pairs_all_density(&runner, main_cell, cells[j]);

  /* And now the self-interaction */
  self_all_density(&runner, main_cell);

  const ticks toc = getticks();

  /* Let's get physical ! */
  end_calculation(main_cell, &cosmo, &gravity_props);

  /* Dump */
  sprintf(outputFileName, "brute_force_27_%.150s.dat", outputFileNameExtension);
  dump_particle_fields(outputFileName, main_cell, cells);

  /* Output timing */
  message("Brute force calculation took : %.3f %s.",
          clocks_from_ticks(toc - tic), clocks_getunit());

  /* Clean things to make the sanitizer happy ... */
  for (int i = 0; i < 27; ++i) clean_up(cells[i]);

#ifdef WITH_VECTORIZATION
  cache_clean(&runner.ci_cache);
  cache_clean(&runner.cj_cache);
#endif

  return 0;
}